The Impacts of Racism Portrayed in Comics - Free Essay Example

â€Å"Mind your own god damn business, fuckin’ Ni**er!† (Hernandez, 142) says the character Hopey in Jaime Hernandez’s comic The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S. While this sort of language for anyone in today’s society is incredibly looked down upon and should never be said to anyone in any context. Even for this essay, it is uncomfortable to type out this quote because of the history behind this word. However, decades ago people used this term freely and commonly without any correction. This sort of racism embeds within our society, and culture and shapes the future for better or worse. The outcome of racism is shown in comics such as Jaime Hernandez’s The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S and graphic novels such Harvey Pekar’s Cleveland where both writers express the impacts racisms had on society and culture through visual and narrative text. Racism whether we like it or not affects everyone, some cultures a lot worse than others and ultimately shapes who we are. An example of this is segregation, where people are separated due mostly due to the color of their skin and/or their race. Segregation begins to create a culture and society that will ultimately define a certain race. An example of this is in the comic The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S. This comic is set in a fake place however, the way this place is drawn, and the characters portrayed shows a lot about the authors culture. The location of the comic is usually set in a suburban area and/or a city. Within this place there is usually always Latinos, African Americans and very rarely white females or males (with the exception of Doyle). Additionally, there were times when the city or suburbs were drawn with graffiti and a bit run down. I believe the author drew this intentionally to represent how Latinos and other races lived in California back in his time. Now, not all L atinos, or African Americans lived together due to segregation, there was a few that were able to live outside of these areas. However, a majority of races are segregated into these types of suburbs and cities. This is an important representation because due to this segregation and this community culture begins to form. There’s a sense of community within these areas as well as close knit relationships between everyone. However, problems also arise when communities begin to fight other communities and basically starting gang wars. When this happens, society then views people within this community as bad and dangerous and thus begins a cycle of people becoming segregated because others don’t want to be in a neighborhood with others that are dangerous and bad. This isn’t always the case and a majority of the time misunderstandings and accidents cause gang wars and this perception. A great example of this is within The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S there is a comic called The Death of Speedy Ortiz. In this comic it portrays a man named Speedy that gets involved with a woman that is dating a man from a rival gang. This leads to many misunderstandings and ultimately violence that leads to someone from Speedy’s community getting shot in the eye. Not only that there is an important panel in this comic where Jamie writes, â€Å"Every night we hear the sirens, the pops†¦ fire crackers? B ox cars coupling at the train station? Are we even certain? Do we even check? No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Hernandez, 125). This panel shows so much about how things are in communities like this. People end up coming into these suburbs either because that their only option or due to segregation and deal with situations such as gang violence, theft, etc. and all they can do is hope that it doesn’t happen to them. This problem isn’t only seen within one race but within many and will end up classifying the culture of those individuals. Another example of this is seen in the graphic novel Cleveland. When Harvey Pekar describes the history of Cleveland he writes, â€Å"The early part of the 1900s saw efforts made to segregate blacks and keep them out of the suburbs. Some whites were threatened as their population increased, largely due to the increasing industrial jobs available in Cleveland.† (Pekar, 24) Which three panels after writes, â€Å"Blacks did not tolerate their exclusion from larger society, which lead to a great deal of social unrest, and in the 1960s two full scale riots.â⠂¬  (Pekar, 25) This section of the graphic novel does such an amazing job of showing just how bad segregation can be, in just four panels it was able to show the start of segregation and to what end segregation can lead. Racism overall not only affects adults, but it also affects children. People tend to forget that creating a racist environment heavily impacts children. They grow up seeing and hearing racism and either think its ok or they later realize that it isn’t ok and decide to stop it by their actions. Cleveland does a great job of showing how this segregation impacts children. A very important panel in this book that shows the impact of racism is where Harvey is a child seeing other kids on his front porch and his adult self says, â€Å"I used to spend a lot of time on my front porch watching other kids play. They wouldn’t accept me. I believed my mother when she told me what hell black people went through just to survive, but did that mean I had to be ostracized? I guess it did.† (Pekar, 43) This panel really shows the impact of racism not only in the area but on children and the future. Due to segregation and living in an area where others hate your race, children see this impact and begin to take that outlook which again can be either positive (trying to bring people together) or negative (keeping that hate for their whole life and continuing the cycle of racism). It also shows that as an adult was when Harvey truly understood why the kids wouldn’t interact with him. It’s so important that Harvey adds this panel because so many kids are affected by this type of seclusion and end up hating others because of it. Both Cleveland and The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S express how segregation due to racism impacted society back in the writer’s times. Another huge impact to both society and culture is the language. In The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S there are panels where the N word is used as a derogatory word against an African American man out of anger. I believe the purpose of adding this panel to the comic was in order to show how language was used during Jaime’s time. Derogatory language is also shown as graffiti on walls and buildings adding to how Jaime’s surrounding and the racism that was constantly around him was represented in his comic. An example is a panel in The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S where on a building wall you see writing that says white power and split wet backs (154). This language at the time was a regular thing and could be seen everywhere. Impacting lots of people in the process and in a sense telling them that this is who they are and nothing else. Both comics do a great job at portraying the way racism impacted the lives of the writers and how it overall shaped the culture and society around them. It is important that these types of comics be read because it shows a lot about our history from a perspective from people that are normally shut out. Additionally, understanding the history of our past can help with how racism shapes our culture and society today. Knowing how society was decades ago and the impact it made on people can lead us now into a path where we avoid mistakes that lead to events such as rioting and gang wars. Currently, our society has shown improvement on language and what is and isn’t right to say but bigger issues such as segregation in communities are still an issue. Thus, comics such as The Girl from H.O.P.P.E.R.S and Cleveland are a vital necessity in understanding how racism impacts our social and cultural lives.

Sleep Deprivation Essay - 883 Words

Formal Informative Outline Sleeping Deprivation General Purpose: To inform. Specific purpose: Sleep is a precious gift that allows people to rest. Not getting enough rest on a constant basis can lead to greater problems, even death Organizational Pattern: Introduction I. Blame It On the Light Bulb. College students and individuals around the world are suffering from a health problem that can be more detrimental to their health than some forms of cancer. What is it? Sleep Deprivation II. People are losing sleep daily, in such a fashion that most have trouble staying awake during work, driving, or even in class. III. I have learned a lot about sleeping disorders during the past three years being in college, and I did†¦show more content†¦What aids in the accumulation of Sleep debt (Sleep Deprivation). (Good Housekeeping) A. Sleep Life is a factor 1. Disrupting associations with the bed and bedroom, diet troubles, and mental state all effect the ability to sleep a. Regular activities in the same room as you sleep in can disrupt and disturb sleeping patters such as working in the room, watching television, even sex. b. Remedies: Before bed take a hot bath (temperature change causes drowsiness), eat light dinners and have snacks at least every three hours for maximum energy and minimum fatigue, Drink plenty of H20. Mental state is another factor, extreme boredom, and extreme stress can both prevent sleep as well as promote it. B. Natural Remedies (Starbuck) 1. Chamomile-Provides soothing comfort from the aromatic smell, allows peace before falling asleep. When ingested in a caplet form it is a type of painkiller as well as sleep-inducers. 2. Hops-Yes, what they use to make beer. A mild sedative is used to treat insomnia in its herbal form. Like beer, it can have slight depression inducing effects. (Transition) Summary: (Sleep deprivation is obviously a complicated thing, with an even more complicated solution.) 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Sleep has been provenRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Sleep Deficiency1774 Words   |  8 PagesKevin Touch Ms. Acosta-Mata English 4 AP 6 Oct. 2015 Sleep Deprivation: A Bane to Men, Women and Children alike It was 12:30 am in the morning and Israel Joubert and his family was driving home after a family reunion. Joubert had hoped to get to his workplace on time at 8 am in the town of Fort Worth. However in the midst of his driving, Joubert fell asleep at the wheel resulting in a crash of the family’s Chevy Suburban into the rear of a parked 18-wheeler. Although one of his sons and he had

A Short Note On The Global Ecology Center - 2691 Words

Arch 100 Term Paper. The Global Ecology Center Lihao Wang, May 19 The word â€Å"sustainable† is very popular recent years. Many countries are trying to reduce the carbon emission. They tried controlling the smoke of the car. They tried controlling the use of the electric and recycle everything they can use again. However, the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of buildings is more than either the transportation or industrial sectors. According to US Green Building Council’s research,In 2004, total emissions from residential and commercial buildings were 2236 million metric tons of CO2, or 39% of total US. Also, buildings consume 70% of the electricity load in the US.(USGBC) A building called Global Ecology Center reduced 72% reduction in carbon emissions and 50% in embodied carbon for building materials. Global Ecology Center is located in Stanford, and it was chosen as an AIA Committee on the Environment Top Ten Green Project for 2007. The capacity is 10,900 ft2. It completed in March 2004. Global Ecology Center combined with laborato ries and offices. It owned by and occupied by Carnegie Institution of Washington, Corporation.(nonprofit) All told, the GEC achieved a 72 percent savings over a 2001 California Title 24-compliant building, the strictest energy code in the nation, for a modest capital cost premium paid back between two and five years. In short, this is a good example for the sustainable buildings and works very well. I visited the building twice and I foundShow MoreRelatedThe Western Relationship With Nature1735 Words   |  7 Pagesavenue is imperative to this essay as many of the environmental and social issues that are present in today’s world are entangled by a certain subset of Western or European set of values denoting how to interact with the environment. These generally center around the notions of ‘development’ and ‘modernity’. 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They then present a framework of SSCM and develop research propositions based on resource dependence theory, transaction cost economics, population ecology, and the resource-based view of the ï ¬ rm. The authors conclude by discussing managerial implications and future research directions, including the further development and testing of the framework’s propositions. Originality/value – This paper providesRead More A Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Essay4504 Words   |  19 Pageslook as ripe. (CSA, 2/15/04) In my research, I found that not only were chemicals added to make bananas appear more yellow or desirable as my interviewee pointed out, but also according to the Physiologic Activity Controls Center to make the fruit ripen faster. (Ecology and the Conservation of Natural Resources, 3) Furthermore, I discovered that Jamaica’s tropical climate has also made its temperate interior susceptible to extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes. 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Research On Ford Essay Example For Students

Research On Ford Essay Henry Ford was initially stubborn about car sales on his first car the Model T, not to mention resentful. His theory was that dealers, not his car, were to blame for the decline in sales. However, the invincible man finally came to terms with reality. As well as the rearrangement of the Ford plants where it would be produced. Production of the Model T ceased at the end of May 1927, a few days after the 15 millionth car had come off the assembly line. The most interesting thing of Fords plunge into the future was that the old car expired before the new car had been born. No matter what vehicle that they might come up with, no one knew how it would be powered because no plan for an engine existed. Nevertheless, movement in the direction of a totally new car went ahead. Henry Fords basic concept was for a car that would deliver speed, power and comfort suited to the improved roads and the quick-paced life of that day. It would be lower than the T, longer, wider, more pleasing in its pr oportions, available in a variety of models and an assortment of colors. And it would be named after the first car made by Ford Motor Company back in 1903 the Model A. Months were required to reach agreement on the engine design. The one finally adopted was a 4-cylinder, 200-cubic-inch, L-head engine, only a little larger than that of the T but developing 40 horsepower. This new engine had aluminum alloy pistons and cylinder head, 3-bearing counterbalanced crankshaft, and battery distributor ignition. Model Ts outdated planetary transmission gave way to a 3-speed sliding gear type with gears of heat-treated chromium steel; clutch and transmission. The wheelbase of the new Model A was 103.5 inches, the tread was 56 inches, and road clearance 9.5 inches. The steel body was brought down to reduce the cars height. Its weight was heavier than the T, running from 2,000 to 2,500 pounds. A 10-gallon gas tank was an another part of the plan. The radiator shell was contoured like that of the Lincoln, and the lines of the car in general suggested those of its rich siblingsufficiently so that the Model A was often called the baby Lincoln. Body colors were Niag ra Blue, Arabian Sand, Dawn Gray, and Gunmetal Blue, with the four-door Sedan being offered in Balsam Green, Copra Drab, Rose Beige, and Andalusite Blue all a new change from the black Model T, available only in black between 1914 and 1925. Wire wheels with steel spokes were offered in a contrasting color. They were fitted with balloon tires and internal-expanding mechanical brakes all around. All features on the new Model A included hydraulic shock absorbers and safety glass windshield, bumpers, automatic windshield wipers, tilt-beam headlights, and a Bendix self-starter. Like its brother (The Model T), the Model A could go anywhere and do anything on 20 miles to the gallon but with greater safety and far superior comfort for those aboard. Yet, it was offered at prices very close to those of the Model T. For example, the Phaeton was sold for $395.00 and the Tudor Sedan sold for $495.00. To produce a car assembled from 5,580 parts that were almost all entirely new. According to one historian, a changeover of this scope and urgency was, at the time, unknown in American industrial history. And yet, the change was accomplished. Highland Parks final assembly line was moved to the Rouge in September 1927. Tools of radical new design were laid in by the thousands; there were 53,000 at the Rouge by the time production of the Model A began. Factory space amounting to 1.5 million square feet was added. Electrical welding of important parts such as the rear end assembly was developed to replace the bolting. This new practice ultimately became universal in the automobile industry. .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c , .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .postImageUrl , .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c , .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:hover , .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:visited , .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:active { border:0!important; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:active , .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1938ce41e587b9617c9a6030b768885c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art Dealer EssaySo tremendous was the demand for parts that Ford had to back away from his policy of total Fords dependable parts and purchase from outside manufacturers parts such as wheels, body panels, piston rings, and some parts such as pumps and distributors that the company had never made. During the five months between the time ford stopped production of Model T and delivery of the first Model A, 400,000 orders had piled up for a new car that no single customer had even seen. The lack of cars available and orders on hand had mounted to 800,000 by the spring of 1928. Ford made almost two million Model As in 1929. But Black thursday came on October 24th of that year, ushering in the Great Depression, and from that time on it was downhill all the way. In 1931, sales dropped to 620,000 units. Production of Model A was shut down in August, and early the following year, the new order took over in the form of the radically different Ford V-8. By that time well over 20 million Fords had been manufactured, and almost 5 million of these had been the brilliant little Model As. Bibliography:Bibliography www.ford.comwww.fordvechiles/ModelA.htmwww.fordhistory.netFords Mechanical History Booklet available at Al Packer Westwww.ModelA/vechiles.htmFords History of Cars Booklet available thorough Ford